FSD – Female Sexual Dysfunction – Learn more about it
Female Sexual Dysfunction (FSD) refers to a problem during any phase of the sexual response cycle that prevents the individual or couple to experience the satisfaction of sexual activity. The sexual response cycle has four phases: excitement, plateau, orgasm and resolution.
Causes of sexual dysfunction include:
Many conditions can cause problems with sexual function. These conditions include diabetes, heart disease, neurological disorders, hormonal imbalances, menopause, chronic diseases such as renal or hepatic failure, and alcoholism and drug addiction. In addition, side effects of certain medications, including some antidepressant medications may affect sexual desire and function.
Psychological causes include stress and anxiety, concern about sexual performance, marital or relationship problems, depression, feelings of guilt, and the effects of a past sexual trauma.
How sexual dysfunction affects women? Common problems related to sexual dysfunction in women:
The lack of sexual desire or interest in sex. Many factors can contribute to the lack of desire, including hormonal changes, medical conditions and treatments. Boredom with regular sexual routines also may contribute to the lack of enthusiasm for sex.
The inability to become aroused – For women, the inability to become physically aroused during sexual activity often involves insufficient vaginal lubrication. The inability to become aroused may also be related to anxiety or inadequate stimulation.
Anorgasmia – This is the delay or absence of orgasm. It can be caused by sexual inhibition, psychological factors such as guilt, anxiety, or trauma or sexual abuse. Other factors contributing to anorgasmia include insufficient stimulation, certain medications, etc.
Painful intercourse (dyspareunia) – The condition called vaginismus is manifested as painful, involuntary spasm of the muscles surrounding the vaginal entrance. It can occur in women who fear that penetration will be painful and can come from a sexual phobia or from a previous traumatic or painful.
Read more about female sexual dysfunction, treatment methods and ways of seeing if you have FSD here.
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